Somalia is home to the worst humanitarian crisis in the world.
Nearly half of the population, about 3.2 million people, is
in need of emergency food aid, and ongoing violent conflict
significantly impedes the efforts of aid agencies to reach those
in need.
A peace deal signed in October 2008 offers the best hope in
years for peace in Somalia but will require significant support
from the international community. The recent escalation of
violence underlines the fragility of the situation, the need for
prudent diplomatic engagement, and sustained assistance for
humanitarian relief, peacebuilding and security sector reform.
The US should avoid military approaches and focus policy
toward Somalia around several goals: reinvigorating the
peace process; supporting civil society and a capable and
accountable Somali government; and turning the tide on the
humanitarian crisis.
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Saturday, 9 January 2010
DEVELOPMENT IS THE KEY TO PEACE IN DARFUR
There is consensus among the various people concerned with the Darfur issue that development of the region is an absolute necessity. Even those who believe that ending the armed rebellion is the priority, agree that such an action is only a phase that should precede development of the region to bypass the conflict status in its different forms. The concept of development, however, raises a number of questions for which there is not an agreed upon set of answers. Some of the questions posed are:
1. What would be the type of development that would help to bypass the current crisis?
2. Is there a relationship between underdevelopment and the regional and political grievances?
3. Is Darfur less developed than the other northern regions?
These were the basic questions that were posed to the Darfur Peace Think Tank and to those who prepared papers for the workshop Development is the Key to Peace in Darfur. An attempt to answer these questions without a solid theoretical background and statistical figures would lead to unfounded conclusions, and would obscure the decision makers’ vision from grasping the root causes of the problem. It leads those who are concerned into the trenches of "we" and "you", which is a situation undeserving of the Sudanese people in the Third Millennium.
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1. What would be the type of development that would help to bypass the current crisis?
2. Is there a relationship between underdevelopment and the regional and political grievances?
3. Is Darfur less developed than the other northern regions?
These were the basic questions that were posed to the Darfur Peace Think Tank and to those who prepared papers for the workshop Development is the Key to Peace in Darfur. An attempt to answer these questions without a solid theoretical background and statistical figures would lead to unfounded conclusions, and would obscure the decision makers’ vision from grasping the root causes of the problem. It leads those who are concerned into the trenches of "we" and "you", which is a situation undeserving of the Sudanese people in the Third Millennium.
Read more
Sunday, 3 January 2010
Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
The report has not undergone review accorded to official World Bank publications. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data involved in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on the map do not imply any judgment on part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
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